Police and Emergency Radio Codes

You’ve probably heard them used on TV shows and Movies (e.g. “That’s a big 10-4, Bandit.” Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 (1983)), and if you’re in law enforcement, you probably use them every day. Ten Codes (10-Codes), Eleven Codes (11-Codes), Emergency Response Codes, Vehicle Codes and Penal Codes are just a few of the different types of radio short codes used by police, fire, and other emergency services.
 
One of the things I’ve learned when doing a little research on this topic is that the codes, mostly 10 and 11 codes, are not standard across all departments. It’s up to each department to setup the codes they want to use and what those codes mean. Most departments seem to stick to a similar code set, but there are definitely some slight modifications made to fit the departments needs.
 
Below you will find some basic 10-Codes, 11-Codes, and some Emergency Response Codes. Just remember, in your area, they could be a little different… But hopefully this will give you a decent understanding and a base to work off of.
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File Information (EXIF) – What your photos can say…

Do you post pictures online? E-mail them to friends? When you do you might be sending more information than you think.
 
Take a look at the information below, this is all from a single picture I took with my phone. This information is embedded in the image as metadata and is used by various applications and tools.
 
Take a look over the information and I’ll explain more below.
 

File Size                       : 2.1 MB
File Type                       : JPEG
MIME Type                       : image/jpeg
Exif Byte Order                 : Big-endian (Motorola, MM)
Make                            : Apple
Camera Model Name               : iPhone 5
Orientation                     : Rotate 90 CW
X Resolution                    : 72
Y Resolution                    : 72
Resolution Unit                 : inches
Software                        : 7.1.1
Modify Date                     : 2014:05:03 11:32:20
Y Cb Cr Positioning             : Centered
Exposure Time                   : 1/847
F Number                        : 2.4
Exposure Program                : Program AE
ISO                             : 50
Exif Version                    : 0221
Date/Time Original              : 2014:05:03 11:32:20
Create Date                     : 2014:05:03 11:32:20
Components Configuration        : Y, Cb, Cr, -
Shutter Speed Value             : 1/847
Aperture Value                  : 2.4
Brightness Value                : 9.095280499
Metering Mode                   : Multi-segment
Flash                           : Off, Did not fire
Focal Length                    : 4.1 mm
Subject Area                    : 1357 1275 456 457
Run Time Scale                  : 1000000000
Run Time Epoch                  : 0
Run Time Value                  : 65539364512708
Run Time Flags                  : Valid
Sub Sec Time Original           : 334
Sub Sec Time Digitized          : 334
Flashpix Version                : 0100
Color Space                     : sRGB
Exif Image Width                : 3264
Exif Image Height               : 2448
Sensing Method                  : One-chip color area
Scene Type                      : Directly photographed
Exposure Mode                   : Auto
White Balance                   : Auto
Focal Length In 35mm Format     : 33 mm
Scene Capture Type              : Standard
Lens Info                       : 4.12mm f/2.4
Lens Make                       : Apple
Lens Model                      : iPhone 5 back camera 4.12mm f/2.4
GPS Latitude Ref                : North
GPS Longitude Ref               : West
GPS Altitude Ref                : Above Sea Level
GPS Time Stamp                  : 18:32:11.58
GPS Img Direction Ref           : True North
GPS Img Direction               : 356.9633028
Compression                     : JPEG (old-style)
Thumbnail Offset                : 1254
Thumbnail Length                : 9119
Image Width                     : 3264
Image Height                    : 2448
Encoding Process                : Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Bits Per Sample                 : 8
Color Components                : 3
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling            : YCbCr4:2:0 (2 2)
Aperture                        : 2.4
GPS Altitude                    : 60.3 m Above Sea Level
GPS Latitude                    : 37 deg 55' 52.24" N
GPS Longitude                   : 122 deg 1' 51.43" W
GPS Position                    : 37 deg 55' 52.24" N, 122 deg 1' 51.43" W
Image Size                      : 3264x2448
Run Time Since Power Up         : 18:12:19
Scale Factor To 35 mm Equivalent: 8.0
Shutter Speed                   : 1/847
Create Date                     : 2014:05:03 11:32:20.334
Date/Time Original              : 2014:05:03 11:32:20.334
Circle Of Confusion             : 0.004 mm
Field Of View                   : 57.2 deg
Focal Length                    : 4.1 mm (35 mm equivalent: 33.0 mm)
Hyperfocal Distance             : 1.89 m
Light Value                     : 13.3

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Freedom Munitions – 9mm Ammo

I found the Freedom Munitions website a while back when I was attempting to hunt down some ammunition. I liked their prices, and they seem to be a small business that had pretty good reviews, from what I could find.
 
When the time came that I actually needed to get some more ammunition, I decided to place a “test” order for 500 rounds of 9mm (124gr RN, New).
 

FreedomMunitions_9mm_04

 
I placed the order via the website, and everything went very smoothly. I received transaction information via e-mail and shipping and tracking information quickly. Everything shipped (and I had the tracking number) within a day. This is something that I have come to appreciate from businesses. Prompt and accurate information is KEY to a good customer experience.
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Safariland ALS vs BLACKHAWK! Serpa

I recently had a friend show me their Safariland Automatic Locking System (ALS®) holster, and in playing around with it, I decided I really liked the retention release. So I picked up a Safariland 6378 ALS holster to compare to my BLACKHAWK!® CQC® Serpa® holster.
 
I normally use the Serpa holster for Outside the Waistband (OWB) carry, and have used them for many training, etc. So that is what I’m most familiar with. I really like them, but the release on the ALS is something that I really like.

Serpa-ALS-01

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DPMS Armorers Tool Review

Lets face it, you probably have an AR-15, maybe a couple of them; and if you don’t already have one, you’ve probably thought about getting or building one.

And, if you don’t already know, there are a few specialized tools you need to build an AR-15, or take one completely apart. The main things you may run into are the barrel nut and the castle nut, but you may also need something for compensators or flash suppressors, etc. I’ve used many tools for these various things, ranging from specialized tools, to off the shelf Craftsmen wrenches.
 
Many off the shelf tools will work for things like the compensator/flash suppressor and the other various pins, and screws, but for things like the castle nut and free float rail installations, you really need special tools, and one that will hold up to some use.
 

DPMS-Amorers-Tool-01

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Remington Recall (Model 700, Model Seven)

Do you own a Remington Model 700 or Model Seven? If so, there has been a safety recall for issues with the X-Mark PRO (XMP) triggers manufactured from May 1, 2006 to April 9, 2014.
 
The description of the issue is, the “… triggers could, under certain circumstances, unintentionally discharge.” They say this is due to excess bonding agent used to assemble the triggers. You can read the full recall notice, here.
 
If you want to check if your model is effected by the recall, you can enter the serial number on the recall website, http://xmprecall.remington.com/.
 
This recall applies to all Model 700 and Model Seven rifles as the XMP trigger is “standard equipment.”
 
If you have a rifle that is effected by the recall, Remington will send you shipping materials, to send back your rifle, and Remington will cover all costs for shipping, inspection, and repairs.
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